Behaviorism Theory And Social Cognitive Theory - 1082 Words

Learning perspective also known as behavioral perspective is a theory that is apprehensive with how a person’s behavior changes because of their environment and experiences. The learning perspective has two theories; behaviorism and social-cognitive learning theory. Furthermore, behaviorists do not invoke the mind to explain behavior; they prefer to stick to what they can observe and measure directly: acts and events that happen in the environment (Carole Wade, 2008). In this essay the following attributes that will be discussed are; the two types of theories and their sub theories, two current uses in Business Science, what is the learning effectiveness of those learning approaches, and lastly this essay will be concluded by discussing alternative uses of the learning approaches in the major business science. Behaviorism is referred to as a psychological approach which emphasizes scientific and objective methods of investigation (McLeod, 2016). In the behaviorism theory, we h ave two sub theories which are; classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first produced by the second stimulus is eventually produced by the first stimulus alone. Furthermore, operant conditioning is changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement which is given after the desired response (McLeod, 2016). Reinforcements can be both positive and negative. The second theoryShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism or Social Cognitive Learning Theory1429 Words   |  6 Pages Behaviorism and social cognitive theories are two great theories to use when setting up a behavior management plan in the classroom. They both offer reinforcements to get desired behaviors. Social cognitive theory focuses on observations that can be used to understand what and how people learn and how they take control of their own behavior (Ormrod, 2011, p. 323). Behaviorism focuses on environmenta l stimuli that changes individual’s behaviors (Ormrod, 2011, p. 285). Observing and taking careRead MoreApplications Of Behaviorism And Social Cognitive Theories1811 Words   |  8 Pages Applications of Behaviorism and Social Cognitive Theories Shirelle Starwood Capella University â€Æ' Abstract This essay examines how Behaviorism and Social Cognitive theories are applied to everyday learning experiences. Behaviorism suggest that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns. The basic tenets of Behaviorism are as follows: all behaviorRead MoreLearning Theories, Behaviorism And Social Cognitive Theory1216 Words   |  5 Pagesand internal stimuli such as prejudice and self-efficacy respectively (Conyers, Enright, Strauser, 1998). The following essay will discuss two learning theories, behaviourism and social cognitive theory (SCT), in relation to disability practices. Behaviourism explains learning through stimulus-response associations, with the two main theories being classical conditioning and operant conditioning (Ormrod, 2016). For professionals in disability, understanding behaviourism is essential to identifyRead MoreComplex Performance Related Tasks Are Ideal Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesrelatively complex (Latham Seijts, 1999). The social cognitive theory has been contributed to the work of Albert Badura, who recognized that cognitive learning is a key aspect that separates humans from other forms of life. This phenomenological approach analyzes the understanding and changing behavior in people, through observations, motivation, past experiences, and cognition. The following will give a further explanation of the phenomenological theory, and analyze three empirical studies, whichRead MoreLearning Theories Applied to Teaching2200 Words   |  9 PagesLEARNING THEORIES AND TEACHING INTRODUCTION â€Å"learning is commonly defined as a process that brings together cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences and experiences for acquiring , enhancing, or making changes in one’s knowledge, skills, values and world views† ( llleris,2000; Ormord,1995). This process could be explained through several theories, some of which include ; behavioral, cognitive, constructivist, and social cognitive learning theories. Presently teachers make useRead MoreAlbert Bandura2050 Words   |  9 PagesAlbert Bandura: The Social Cognitive Theory Jerry D. Nicholson Liberty University Student ID: 21273100 PSYC 341 October 7, 2007 Abstract Albert Bandura is one of the pioneers in the study of human development. His biographical background lays a good foundation for the basis of his work as a psychologist. His social cognitive theory will be examined in detail to highlight the effect that environment has on behavior. There are four basic features to the theory introduced by Bandura that willRead MoreSocial Learning Theory and Its Application to Aggression Essay examples2587 Words   |  11 PagesSocial learning theory proposes that social learning occurs when the individual views a modeled behavior that they value, observes an act if the model has a role model or admired status, and when a person imitates a learned behavior (Bandura, Ribes-Inesta, 1976). The basic foundations of the theory are applied to education policies, understanding psychological disorders, training courses, behavioral modeling, in the media and has a plethora of further applications in today’s society. Another applicationRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Learning Theory2061 Words   |  9 Pageson the educational perspective of the Social Learning Theory and briefly discuss its history as well as its prominent figures, components, and implications in regard to language and literacy both inside and outside of the classroom. In 1954 Julian B. Rotter developed the Social Learning Theory that gravitated away from Freud’s psychoanalysis and Skinner’s behaviorism that focused on behavior rather than intrinsic thought. They were the most popular theories during that time, focusing on experimentalRead MoreEssay on Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura3891 Words   |  16 PagesSocial Learning Theory of Albert Bandura If youve taken an introductory course in economics, youre already familiar with the policy planners dilemma of deciding whether to allocate limited resources for guns or for butter. The problem is usually posed to illustrate the impersonal market forces of supply and demand, profit and loss. Yet planners are people, and most individuals come to the war-or-peace decision points of life having already developed preferred responses. Northwestern psychologistRead MoreTheories of Development: Cognitive Theory and Behaviorism Essay example958 Words   |  4 PagesOff the five developmental theories, I would like to describe and explain two grand theories, Cognitive theory and Behaviorism. The main concepts of cognitive theory focuses on the developmental process of thinking and how this process affects our actions, attitudes, beliefs and assumptions through a life span. Jean Piaget, Swiss biologist and proponent of cognitive theory, developed a general thesis of cognitive theory; he divided the developmental process of thinking into four stages. He said